Introduction

Creating a multi-page website in React JS includes creating pages by reusing the components and rendering them on defined paths using routing

Multi-page website in React JS can be achieved by using a React dependency called react-router-dom. It helps developers create dynamic routing for React applications. It also allows them to define different paths for their applications.

In this blog, we will see how to create a simple multi-page website using React JS

Create React App

The initial step for creating a multi-page website is to create a React app. Open the VS-code editor and paste the command below in the terminal.

npx create-react-app multi-page-react-app

Here, multi-page-react-app is the name of the app.

Create a component folder inside src
Create a Navbar component inside component folder
Paste the below code to create a navigation bar for home, about and blog pages

import React from 'react';

function Navbar() {
  return (
    <div className='navigation-menu'>
        <ol>
            <li>Blogs</li>
            <li>About</li>
            <li>Home</li>


        </ol>
    </div>

  )
}

export default Navbar

/* navbar.css */
ol{
    list-style-type: none;
    background-color: #282828;
    color: #fff;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0;
    border: 0;
}
li{
    float: right;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 25px;
}
.navigation-menu{

    width: 100%;
}

Create Pages

We are going to create 3 pages, such as home, about and blog. Follow the steps below:

Create pages folder in src folder
Create 3 JavaScript files for 3 pages

Write the below code for the respective pages

 // Home.js
 import React from 'react'
 import Navbar from '../components/Navbar';
 function Home() {
   return (
     <div>
         <Navbar />
       <h1>
         This is Home page
         </h1>
     </div>
   )
 }

 export default Home

 //About.js
 import React from 'react'
 import Navbar from '../components/Navbar'
 function About() {
   return (
     <div>
         <Navbar />
       <h1>
         This is a multi-page React App
       </h1>
     </div>
   )
 }

 export default About

 // Blog.js
 iimport React from 'react'
 import Navbar from '../components/Navbar'
 function Blog() {
   return (
     <div>
         <Navbar />
       <h1>
         Write your blogs here!
       </h1>
     </div>
   )
 }

 export default Blog

Install react-router-dom dependency

Copy and paste the command in the terminal to install react-router-dom dependency

cd multi-page-react-app

npm install react-router-dom

Configure index.js

Import createBrowserRouter and RouterProvider from react-router-dom to create a router logic and history stack

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
import reportWebVitals from './reportWebVitals';
import {
  createBrowserRouter,
  RouterProvider,
} from "react-router-dom";


const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <App />
  </React.StrictMode>
);

// If you want to start measuring performance in your app, pass a function
// to log results (for example: reportWebVitals(console.log))
// or send to an analytics endpoint. Learn more: https://bit.ly/CRA-vitals
reportWebVitals();

Create router object for paths such as /, /home, /about and /blog where element defines JavaScript file for respective pages

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
import reportWebVitals from './reportWebVitals';
import {
  createBrowserRouter,
  RouterProvider,
} from "react-router-dom";
import Home from './pages/Home';
import About from './pages/About';
import Blog from './pages/Blog';

const router = createBrowserRouter([
  {
    path: "",
    element: <App />,
  },
  {
    path: "/Home",
    element: <Home />,
  },
  {
    path: "/About",
    element: <About />,
  },
  {
    path: "/Blog",
    element: <Blog />,
  },
]);

const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <App />
  </React.StrictMode>
);

// If you want to start measuring performance in your app, pass a function
// to log results (for example: reportWebVitals(console.log))
// or send to an analytics endpoint. Learn more: https://bit.ly/CRA-vitals
reportWebVitals();

Add RouterProvider inside the render function

// Final code for index.js
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
import reportWebVitals from './reportWebVitals';
import {
  createBrowserRouter,
  RouterProvider,
} from "react-router-dom";
import Home from './pages/Home';
import About from './pages/About';
import Blog from './pages/Blog';

const router = createBrowserRouter([
  {
    path: "",
    element: <App />,
  },
  {
    path: "/Home",
    element: <Home />,
  },
  {
    path: "/About",
    element: <About />,
  },
  {
    path: "/Blog",
    element: <Blog />,
  },
]);

const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <RouterProvider router={router} />
  </React.StrictMode>
);

// If you want to start measuring performance in your app, pass a function
// to log results (for example: reportWebVitals(console.log))
// or send to an analytics endpoint. Learn more: https://bit.ly/CRA-vitals
reportWebVitals();

Update the links for the paths in Navbar component using the Link tag from react-router-dom

// Updated code for Navbar.js
import React from 'react';
import './Navbar.css';
import {Link} from "react-router-dom";

function Navbar() {
  return (
    <div className='navigation-menu'>
        <ol>
            <li><Link to={"/blog"}>Blogs</Link></li>
            <li><Link to={"/about"}>About</Link></li>
            <li><Link to={"/home"}>Home</Link></li>


        </ol>
    </div>

  )
}

export default Navbar

Run the React App

To start running the react app, paste the below command in the terminal

npm start

Important Links

GitHub Project Link

How to create a multi-page website in React ?

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